🎯 Quick Overview
Trailer
- Director: Jairus McLeary, Gethin Aldous
- Genre: Documentary, Biography
- Release year: 2017
- Runtime (length): 1h 29min
- IMDb rating: 7.8/10 (2.7K votes)
- Rotten Tomatoes: 98%
😅 Plot Summary – Badly Explained
A group of hardened criminals and some very brave outsiders spend four days crying, screaming, and hugging in a prison room, proving that even tough guys need a good therapy session (and maybe a tissue or five).
🍿 The Work: Detailed Plot Synopsis
An Unprecedented Retreat Inside Folsom Prison
The documentary ‘The Work’ plunges viewers into a unique and intense four-day group therapy retreat held within the formidable walls of California’s maximum-security Folsom Prison. This immersive film introduces a powerful program where three men from the outside world volunteer to participate alongside a group of incarcerated men. The premise is simple yet profound: to confront deeply buried emotional issues and explore pathways to rehabilitation, blurring the lines between ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ societal perceptions. It sets the stage for an unflinching look at personal transformation.

Raw Emotional Confrontations and Shared Humanity
Over the course of the intensive four-day retreat, both inmates and outside participants engage in raw, unscripted emotional sessions. The men are encouraged to confront their past traumas, deeply rooted anger, and profound vulnerabilities, often leading to visceral breakdowns and cathartic releases. The film masterfully showcases how shared human struggles, pain, and the desire for healing transcend the conventional divide between those incarcerated and those on the outside. It highlights the unexpected connections and mutual support that emerge in this unique and challenging therapeutic environment.

⚠️ Spoilers and Ending Explained
🎬 Cast & Characters
- Rob Allbee (Rob Allbee): One of three civilian men who voluntarily participate in the intense four-day group therapy retreat inside Folsom Prison.
- Dante Granville (Dante Granville): A civilian participant who bravely engages in the raw group therapy sessions with incarcerated men to confront personal issues.
- Brian Nazarof (Brian Nazarof): One of the three men from the outside world who immerses himself in the emotional process of the Folsom Prison therapy program.
- James McLeary (James McLeary): An incarcerated man and significant participant in the therapy program, often serving as a guiding figure for others.
- Richard ‘Rick’ Misener (Richard ‘Rick’ Misener): An incarcerated man who confronts deep-seated emotional pain and past traumas during the intense group therapy sessions.
- Neseli ‘Kiki’ Tagoai (Neseli ‘Kiki’ Tagoai): A Folsom Prison inmate who engages deeply in the therapy program, revealing personal vulnerabilities and supporting fellow participants.
- Alvin ‘Bud’ Wheeler (Alvin ‘Bud’ Wheeler): An incarcerated man who actively participates in the retreat, demonstrating emotional breakthroughs and challenging perceptions.
💬 Memorable Quotes
- Manny: “We’re all locked up in some way. Some of us just got different bars.” – An incarcerated man reflecting on the shared emotional struggles between men inside and outside prison, emphasizing that emotional confinement can exist anywhere.
- Bharataji: “You gotta go to the bottom of the well to find the clean water.” – A facilitator or experienced inmate using a metaphor to explain that deep emotional healing requires confronting the most painful and buried parts of one’s past.
- Rob: “I came in here thinking I was helping them. I ended up helping myself.” – An outside participant’s profound realization of the personal impact the therapy had on his own emotional landscape, transcending his initial expectations of merely observing or assisting.
- Thaddeus: “This ain’t just therapy. This is life or death for us.” – An incarcerated man expressing the profound, life-altering importance of the program for inmates striving for true rehabilitation and a chance at a different, non-criminal future.
- James: “The anger… it’s just pain that hasn’t been dealt with.” – An inmate articulating a core therapeutic insight about the root cause of aggression and violence, linking it directly to unaddressed emotional wounds and trauma.
💰Box Office
- Budget: Unknown
- Domestic Gross: $5,853
- Worldwide Gross: $20,554
💥 The Work Reviews
Personal Review
Wow. ‘The Work’ completely blew me away. I went in expecting a gritty prison documentary, but what I got was an incredibly raw and beautiful exploration of human emotion and healing. Watching these men, both incarcerated and free, strip away their defenses and confront their pain was profoundly moving. There were moments where I literally had tears streaming down my face, especially during the intense breakdowns. It made me rethink so much about masculinity, vulnerability, and what it truly means to heal. This isn’t just a movie; it’s an experience that stays with you long after the credits roll.
- Who would enjoy:
- “Viewers interested in compelling documentaries about the human psyche and emotional healing.”
- “Those curious about criminal justice reform, rehabilitation programs, and the prison system.”
- “Audiences who appreciate raw, unfiltered, and emotionally intense storytelling.”
- “Individuals interested in discussions around male vulnerability, masculinity, and group therapy dynamics.”
- Content warnings ⚠:
- “Contains intensely raw and graphic emotional outbursts, including crying and displays of extreme distress.”
- “Features discussions of past violence, trauma, abuse, and difficult life experiences.”
- “Includes strong language (profanity).”
- “Can be emotionally challenging and overwhelming for some sensitive viewers due to its intense subject matter.”
Professional Reviews
- FilmCritique Today: “‘The Work’ is an absolutely visceral experience, unlike any documentary you’ve seen. It plunges you into raw human emotion, offering an intimate, unflinching look at men confronting their deepest traumas within the unexpected setting of Folsom Prison. The film’s power lies in its ability to dismantle preconceived notions, revealing a shared humanity that transcends the prison walls. It’s intense, deeply moving, and profoundly insightful.
- The Daily Reel: “This documentary is a masterclass in observational filmmaking. It captures moments of such profound vulnerability and emotional breakthrough that it feels almost staged, yet it’s undeniably authentic. ‘The Work’ highlights the often-overlooked struggle of men to express pain, both inside and outside prison. It’s a compelling, intense, and deeply therapeutic journey that truly redefines what ‘rehabilitation’ can mean.
Audience Reactions
Viewers were deeply moved by the raw emotional honesty and unexpected empathy shown by the men.: The film’s authenticity and ability to challenge stereotypes about incarcerated individuals and male emotional expression were universally praised, leading to a powerful sense of shared humanity.
Many found it to be a transformative viewing experience, sparking conversations about criminal justice and personal healing.: The intensity of the therapy sessions and the courage of the participants left audiences feeling inspired and hopeful about the potential for rehabilitation and change.
Overall Consensus: A powerful, raw, and profoundly moving documentary that offers an unflinching look at human vulnerability and the transformative power of group therapy within a prison setting, widely praised for its authenticity and emotional depth.
Awards
- SXSW Film Festival (Grand Jury Prize, Documentary Feature Competition)- 2017
🛠️ Behind the Scenes
- “Director Jairus McLeary was inspired to make the film after being one of the first civilian volunteers to participate in the actual group therapy sessions at Folsom Prison, invited by his father.”
- “The film won the Grand Jury Prize in Documentary Feature Competition at the Austin SXSW Film Festival, praising its intense and emotionally raw portrayal.”
- “Despite being a documentary, some viewers were so struck by the perfectly timed emotional breakthroughs and character arcs that they initially questioned if it was scripted, a testament to the raw and compelling nature of the footage.”
- “The entire film was shot within a single room inside Folsom State Prison, which contributes to the intense, claustrophobic, and immersive feeling.”
🖥️ How to Watch The Work?
Discover ‘The Work,’ the acclaimed documentary, typically available for rent or purchase on major digital platforms. You can find it on services like Prime Video, Apple TV, Google Play, YouTube, and Vudu. Check your preferred streaming service for current availability and pricing to experience this powerful film at home.

🎥 Similar Movies
If you enjoyed The Work, you might like these similar films:
- 12 Angry Men (1957): For its intense, character-driven group dynamics and psychological unpacking within a single confined space, exploring human nature and judgment under pressure.
- Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father (2008): A profoundly raw and emotionally impactful documentary that unflinchingly explores human pain, loss, and the personal toll of systemic issues, echoing the intensity of ‘The Work’.
- The House I Live In (2012): A powerful documentary exploring the impact of the criminal justice system and mass incarceration on individuals and society, providing broader context to the challenges faced by the men in ‘The Work’.
- One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975): Explores themes of institutionalization, mental health, and individual rebellion against oppressive systems, showcasing intense human drama within confinement and the struggle for freedom.
- The Thin Blue Line (1988): A landmark documentary that revolutionized the genre with its investigative approach to a wrongful conviction, highlighting the deep flaws and profound human impact of the justice system, appealing to fans of insightful, critical documentaries.
🛒 The Work Related Products
- The Work (DVD/Blu-ray Special Edition): Own this groundbreaking documentary with exclusive bonus features, including interviews with the filmmakers and updates on the participants, offering deeper insights into the program and its lasting impact.
- Mindfulness & Emotional Intelligence Journal for Men: A guided journal designed to help men explore and process their emotions, inspired by the themes of vulnerability and introspection seen in ‘The Work’. Includes prompts for self-reflection and emotional release.
- Be Here Now by Ram Dass (Audiobook): An iconic spiritual text focusing on presence, compassion, and inner transformation. While not directly related to prison, its themes of self-discovery and acceptance resonate deeply with the therapeutic journey shown in ‘The Work’.
- Johnny Cash – At Folsom Prison (Vinyl Record): The legendary live album recorded at Folsom Prison, capturing the raw energy and connection between Johnny Cash and the inmates. A cultural touchstone that contextualizes the setting of ‘The Work’.
🎧 Soundtrack
The Work features a captivating soundtrack that enhances the movie’s atmosphere and emotional impact. Here are some notable tracks:
- “Raw Emotions & Unfiltered Voices” – performed by The Participants of Folsom Prison
- “The Weight of the Past” – performed by Jairus McLeary & Gethin Aldous (Directors/Sound Design)
- “Shared Vulnerability” – performed by Blanket Fort Media
You can find the complete soundtrack on Amazon Music and Apple Music.
🤨 FAQ
‘The Work’ is widely presented and acclaimed as an authentic documentary, filmed on-site inside Folsom Prison. While some viewers have debated the raw intensity of the emotional outbursts, questioning if they could be entirely unscripted, the filmmakers maintain it’s a true, fly-on-the-wall observation of a real therapy program. Its power lies in capturing genuine human experience.
The central theme of ‘The Work’ revolves around the exploration of male emotional vulnerability, the universality of human suffering, and the profound potential for rehabilitation within the criminal justice system. It highlights how confronting personal pain can lead to transformation and bridges the perceived divide between incarcerated individuals and the outside world through the shared experience of therapy.
‘The Work’ was filmed entirely inside Folsom State Prison, located in Represa, California, USA. The documentary captures the intimate and intense four-day group therapy retreat within the confines of a single room inside the maximum-security facility.
A remarkable statistic presented at the end of ‘The Work’ indicates a high success rate for the specific group of inmates featured. The film states that every incarcerated man who participated in the intense four-day therapy sessions and was subsequently released from prison has not returned to incarceration, suggesting a 100% non-recidivism rate for that particular cohort.
🔥 Bonus Content
The World’s Hardest Math Class
Ever wondered what it’s truly like to navigate the world as a math prodigy, much like Mary in ‘Gifted’? This video dives into the fascinating realm of the world’s hardest math classes, giving you a captivating glimpse into the intellectual challenges that shape brilliant minds. I think it’s a truly eye-opening experience!
IQ TEST
Do you ever think about the incredible cognitive abilities that define a genius, much like Mary in ‘Gifted’? This quick video about IQ tests offers a neat, direct connection to the very concept of exceptional intelligence portrayed in the movie. It’s a cool little video to get your brain pondering!
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