🎯 Quick Overview
Trailer
- Director: Lars von Trier
- Genre: Drama, Psychological Drama, Tragedy
- Release year: 1996
- Runtime (length): 2h 33min
- IMDb rating: 7.8/10 (73K votes)
- Rotten Tomatoes: 86%
😅 Plot Summary – Badly Explained
A woman talks to God, marries an oil rig worker, he gets paralyzed, and then things get *really* weird.
🍿 Breaking the Waves: Detailed Plot Synopsis
Introduction to Bess and Jan
The film introduces Bess McNeill, a naive and deeply religious young woman living in a small, repressed community in the Scottish Highlands. She falls in love with Jan Nyman, a worldly Danish oil rig worker, much to the disapproval of the local church elders. Bess and Jan’s connection is intense and passionate, representing a stark contrast to the rigid social norms of her village. Their wedding is a joyous occasion, setting the stage for their unique relationship.

Tragedy Strikes: Jan’s Accident
Their happiness is short-lived. Jan returns to work on the oil rig, and Bess, unable to cope with his absence, fervently prays for his swift return. Tragically, her prayers are answered in a devastating way. Jan is involved in a severe accident on the rig, leaving him paralyzed from the neck down. The accident throws Bess into a state of guilt and despair, believing her prayers caused the tragedy.

Jan’s Request and Bess’s Descent
Unable to have a physical relationship with Bess due to his paralysis, Jan makes an unusual and controversial request: he asks Bess to seek out other lovers and share the details of her experiences with him. Jan rationalizes that this will help him feel alive and connected to her. Bess, desperate to alleviate Jan’s suffering and believing she is acting in accordance with God’s will, agrees to his request. This decision leads her down a path of self-destruction and increasing alienation from her community.

Community Rejection and Ultimate Sacrifice
As Bess engages in increasingly deviant sexual behavior, she becomes ostracized by her deeply religious community, who view her actions as sinful and immoral. Her family and friends attempt to intervene, but Bess is convinced that her sacrifices are essential for Jan’s recovery. Ultimately, she is lured onto a ship with promises of sexual encounters but is instead brutally assaulted and left for dead. Despite the violence she endures, Bess believes she is pleasing God.

⚠️ Spoilers and Ending Explained
🎬 Cast & Characters
- Bess McNeill (Emily Watson): A naive and deeply religious young woman who sacrifices everything for her love and faith.
- Jan Nyman (Stellan Skarsgård): A Danish oil-rig worker and Bess’s husband whose paralysis leads to a tragic series of events.
- Dodo McNeill (Katrin Cartlidge): Bess’s widowed sister-in-law who provides support and attempts to guide Bess through her struggles.
- Dr. Richardson (Adrian Rawlins): Jan’s doctor who becomes involved in Bess’s unusual and tragic situation.
- Priest (Jonathan Hackett): The stern and unforgiving religious figure who represents the rigid and judgmental community.
💬 Memorable Quotes
- Bess: “Jan, I love you so much it hurts.” – Expresses Bess’s intense and all-consuming love for her husband.
- Jan: “I want you to be with other men, Bess. And I want you to tell me about it.” – Jan’s controversial request that sets the tragic events of the film in motion.
- Dodo McNeill: “Not one of you has the right to consign Bess to hell!” – Dodo’s passionate defense of Bess against the judgment of the religious community.
- Bess: “(Talking to God) I’ll do anything, anything at all. Just make him well again.” – Highlights Bess’s willingness to sacrifice everything for Jan’s recovery.
💰Box Office
- Budget: DKK 42,000,000
- Domestic Gross: $3,803,298
- Worldwide Gross: $3,831,182
💥 Breaking the Waves Reviews
Personal Review
This movie messed me up! I remember watching it for the first time and just being completely stunned. Emily Watson’s performance is so raw and vulnerable, I felt like I was intruding on something deeply personal. The scene where she’s talking to God, using different voices, it’s both heartbreaking and kind of unsettling. It stayed with me for days, and I still think about it sometimes. It’s not an easy watch, but it’s definitely a film that makes you think about love, faith, and sacrifice in a totally different way.
- Who would enjoy:
- “Fans of independent and art-house films.”
- “Viewers interested in psychological dramas exploring complex moral and religious themes.”
- “Those who appreciate strong performances and challenging narratives.”
- Content warnings ⚠:
- “Graphic sexual content and nudity.”
- “Violence, including scenes of sexual assault.”
- “Disturbing themes and potentially triggering content related to mental illness and religious extremism.”
- “Strong language.”
Professional Reviews
- The Hollywood Reporter: “Emily Watson’s debut is nothing short of a revelation. Lars von Trier’s unflinching direction creates an intensely emotional, albeit disturbing, portrait of love and faith in a repressed community. Be prepared for a challenging, but ultimately rewarding, cinematic experience.
- Sight & Sound: “A raw, visceral exploration of faith and sacrifice, elevated by Watson’s extraordinary performance. Von Trier’s use of Dogme-inspired techniques adds to the film’s unsettling realism, making it a profoundly moving, if difficult, watch.
- Film4: “Breaking the Waves is a powerfully acted film that divides audiences with its explicit content and challenging themes. Emily Watson shines as Bess, a naive young woman who will go to extremes to prove her faith. The handheld camera and stark realism add to the film’s impact but may be off-putting for some.
Audience Reactions
Emily Watson’s powerful performance as Bess left me speechless.: Viewers were deeply moved by Emily Watson’s portrayal of a woman’s unwavering faith and self-sacrifice.
The raw and emotional intensity of the film is unforgettable.: Many found the film’s unflinching depiction of love and religious fervor both disturbing and thought-provoking.
Overall Consensus: Breaking the Waves is a controversial and emotionally intense film, praised for Emily Watson’s exceptional performance and Lars von Trier’s challenging exploration of faith, love, and sacrifice. It is a difficult but unforgettable cinematic experience that leaves a lasting impact on viewers.
Awards
- Cannes Film Festival (Grand Prix)- 1996
🛠️ Behind the Scenes
- “Breaking the Waves was Emily Watson’s first major film role, for which she received an Academy Award nomination.”
- “The film is part of Lars von Trier’s ‘Golden Heart Trilogy,’ which explores themes of female sacrifice and faith.”
- “Lars von Trier cited Carl Theodor Dreyer’s ‘Ordet’ as a major inspiration for the film’s themes and style.”
- “The film’s visual style, with its handheld camera and grainy aesthetic, was influenced by the Dogme 95 movement, though it was not an official Dogme 95 film.”
🖥️ How to Watch Breaking the Waves?
Breaking the Waves is available for purchase or rental on various platforms, including Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV. Check your preferred streaming service for current availability, as it may rotate. Criterion also has physical media releases.

🎥 Similar Movies
If you enjoyed Breaking the Waves, you might like these similar films:
- Dancer in the Dark (2000): Another Lars von Trier film exploring themes of female sacrifice and unwavering faith in the face of adversity.
- Ordet (1955): Explores themes of faith, miracles, and the clash between religious dogma and genuine spiritual experience.
- The Sacrifice (1986): Deals with themes of sacrifice, faith, and the potential for personal acts to avert catastrophe.
- Ida (2013): Explores the themes of faith, identity, and sacrifice in a stark and visually striking manner.
🛒 Breaking the Waves Related Products
- Breaking the Waves (Criterion Collection) [Blu-ray]: This edition features a new high-definition digital restoration, an essay by film scholar David Sterritt, and interviews with Lars von Trier and Emily Watson.
- Emily Watson Signed Photo – Breaking the Waves: Genuine autographed photograph of Emily Watson as Bess. Comes with a certificate of authenticity.
- Breaking the Waves – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack CD: Features the iconic chapter break music and other selected tracks from the film.
- Lars von Trier: The Director’s Cut: Explore the complete filmography of Lars von Trier in this retrospective collection featuring Breaking the Waves and other influential works.
🎧 Soundtrack
Breaking the Waves features a captivating soundtrack that enhances the movie’s atmosphere and emotional impact. Here are some notable tracks:
You can find the complete soundtrack on Amazon Music and Apple Music.
🤨 FAQ
Breaking the Waves is a psychological drama about a young woman in a strict Scottish community who makes extreme sacrifices for her paralyzed husband, leading to questions about faith, love, and mental stability.
No, Breaking the Waves is not based on a true story, though it explores themes of faith, sacrifice, and societal pressures that resonate with real-life experiences.
The ending is highly symbolic and open to interpretation. The ringing of the bells suggests divine approval of Bess’s actions, challenging the church’s condemnation, but also raising questions about the nature of sacrifice and its consequences.
The movie never explicitly states Bess’s mental illness. Her behavior suggests a possible combination of naivete, religious fervor, and a potential underlying psychological disorder, possibly schizophrenia or a related condition that causes her to hear ‘God’ speaking to her.
🔥 Bonus Content
Stellan Skarsgård Breaks Down His Career, from ‘Mamma Mia!’ to ‘Dune: Part Two’ | Vanity Fair
Want to hear Stellan Skarsgård’s thoughts on ‘Breaking the Waves’? He reflects on the film and his role in it as part of a larger discussion of his career. It’s fascinating to hear his perspective after all these years!
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